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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous growth that is found in the organs' linings like the abdomen and lungs (pleura) is caused by asbestos exposure. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals that are made of microscopic fibres. It can take between 20 and 60 years after exposure for mesothelioma to begin to show up. Blood tests or X-rays can be used to detect mesothelioma and determine how far it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells that grow in the lining of the lungs. The pleura is a two-layered tissue that surrounds many organs. The cancerous pleural mesothelioma affects the chest wall and lungs and can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath or chest pain or breathing problems. Asbestos is the most significant cause of pleural msothelioma. When airborne asbestos fibers are inhaled, they could be absorbed by the throat and into the lungs, which could cause damage to the lining. This can cause scarring and inflammation that could cause changes that lead to an out of control growth of cells. Certain asbestos-related exposure victims may not experience symptoms until years after the initial exposure. Mesothelioma can take a long time to develop. Males and male-born individuals are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other common diagnoses include older people working in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities before it was regulated, or those who served in the Navy. The symptoms vary based on where the tumor is located and are usually caused by elevated pressure or swelling near the affected lung. The symptoms include fatigue, undiagnosed weight loss, chest pain, and back pain. X-rays or CT or MRIs may be used for a diagnosis to rule out any other medical conditions that could be causing the same symptoms. If pleural cancer is detected by doctors, they will determine the stage of the disease to help determine the most effective treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has created the staging system. The first step in determining the stage of the disease is to conduct a biopsy and examine the patient's medical records. X-rays or chest MRI can also be used to determine if there is any tumors, or other abnormalities, that may indicate mesothelioma. There are three different kinds of mesothelioma, which can be classified according to the kind of cells that make up: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most frequent type of malignant mesothelioma (60% to 80percent of cases). It is usually less difficult to treat than other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second most frequent type of mesothelioma (between 10 percent and 15% of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in abdominal cavity's lining (peritoneum). It is less common than the pleural type. Like all mesotheliomas, the peritoneal cancer is caused by asbestos exposure. However unlike pleural mesothelioma people are more likely to develop this type of mesothelioma through ingestion of asbestos fibers instead of inhaling them. This type of mesothelioma typically occurs in older people and is more prevalent for women than men. The mesothelioma's early stages are difficult to identify because of the lack of specificity. Experts in mesothelioma have the expertise to identify the disease. Doctors can identify mesothelioma using detailed patient histories and blood and imaging tests. A doctor will employ the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer following a mesothelioma diagnosis. This staging system describes how the tumors have spread and affects treatment options. The lower the stage the more treatment options are available. Because peritoneal mesothelioma is so rare, it is difficult to identify. The symptoms of this condition resemble those of many other diseases that affect the digestive tract and abdomen, such as abdominal discomfort, fever and weight loss. For this reason, patients with unprovoked symptoms should see a doctor. The doctor will then conduct physical examinations and will then conduct basic blood tests. If these tests show that a condition is present, an oncologist may perform more thorough diagnostic tests, including biopsies. This will provide an accurate picture of the person's health, and identify any possible mesothelioma-related signs. Asbestos is the most significant reason for mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can happen in the workplace, but also at home or at school. Asbestos exposure is the most hazardous when it takes place for an extended period of time. Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can develop when asbestos dust or asbestos particles enter the body, causing inflammation or irritation. In time inflammation and irritation could cause cells to grow and become cancerous. The resulting cancerous tissue may then invade and attack other tissues in the body which can cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort and fever, weight loss and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma, a rare cancer that affects the pericardium, also known as the heart's lining. This kind of mesothelioma makes up less than 1% all mesothelioma, and is difficult to diagnose due to the similar signs that heart disease sufferers experience. As a result, many people receive a diagnosis of heart disease before doctors confirm that they have mesothelioma of the pericardium. As with other types of mesothelioma, pericardial mesothelioma can be caused by exposure to asbestos. It is thought that asbestos fibers enter the pericardium through the bloodstream. The fibers can be transported to other organs, such as the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma is usually found in the outer layer but can also occur in its inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma has a poorer prognosis than other forms of mesothelioma. Fatigue, chest pain, and difficulty breathing are all symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma. Due to the rareness of this type of mesothelioma it is crucial for patients to undergo an extensive medical exam. It is important that patients inform their doctor if they have any asbestos exposure in the past. A CT scan or an echocardiogram is usually the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. These tests can reveal the accumulation of fluid around the heart as well as visible pericardial tumours. If these tests reveal mesothelioma's presence, doctors can perform other procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is an procedure in which a small piece of tissue is taken from the affected area and then examined under a microscope. This helps doctors determine the type of mesothelioma and the stage of the disease. Patients suffering from mesothelioma may be treated in cancer centers and special hospitals across the nation. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include chemo, surgery and radiation. In some instances, patients are eligible for free or reduced-cost health care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For patients with mesothelioma this financial assistance is crucial in making treatment more accessible. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma lawyer to find out more about the benefits you can avail. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in organ linings in the abdomen or chest. It can also develop in the lining around the testicles and the heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more common in males than women, although the cause isn't fully understood. Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor. The symptoms do not typically show for decades after asbestos exposure. centennial asbestos lawsuit exposed to asbestos in the workplace are at a higher chance of developing mesothelioma than other people. In the majority of cases, chest pains or a persistent cough are the first symptoms. Mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed because the symptoms are similar to other lung disorders. Once diagnosed, the patient may undergo a series of tests to determine how much the cancer spreads and its stage. These tests could include blood and imaging scans such as X-rays and CT scans. A biopsy can be taken by a mesothelioma specialist to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed with a needle core or laparoscopically. It is essential that a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma performs the biopsy. General medical oncologists do not have the expertise to diagnose mesothelioma peritoneal and may mistakenly diagnose the condition. The results of mesothelioma test will aid doctors in determining the best treatment option for you. Treatment will depend on the degree of the cancer as well as your general health. It is often possible to control symptoms, and treatments include draining fluid from the lungs chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. The majority of mesothelioma types can be treated with chemotherapy. However, these drugs can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to the ovarian tissue, which can impact fertility. This is particularly likely for mesothelioma of the peritoneal region, that occurs in the region around reproductive organs. The severity and type of mesothelioma, along with age and general health will determine the speed at which you're treated and your prognosis. Around 2700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. It is most common for the disease to occur in the lung's lining (pleura) but can also form in the linings of the stomach (peritoneum) and, less commonly around the testicles or heart.